What is a Static Website?

A static website is a web page that uses server-side rendering (SSR) and is created with the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript programming languages. It is easier to build than dynamic websites.

The reason is that the content of a static website is fixed. Unlike dynamic websites, which change and adapt to users, the code used on static websites is simpler. Essentially, this design tends to be more practical and widely used on small-scale websites.

Advantages of Static Websites

In recent times, the use of static websites has become increasingly popular. This is due to the growing number of tools for web development. Static websites are also able to provide various advantages compared to dynamic websites. Its advantages are as follows:

Performance and Speed

Static websites use a server-side rendering system, which is a system that renders data and HTML files on a web server. With this system, the website loading process will be lighter and faster. Ones that use simple code such as HTML and CSS also make the website file size lighter.

Flexibility

A static website is a type of website that can be rendered with various frameworks such as Javascript, Ruby, React, Vue, and so on. This makes the process of developing and maintaining the website easier and more flexible. 

Security

Static websites provide stronger cyber security than dynamic websites because their users are not connected to the database every time they visit the pages. This setting makes it more difficult for hackers to find loopholes to break into the database.

Scalability

Another advantage of static websites is their ease of scalability. The reason is that the content and page structure on the website can adapt and appear on various types of platforms easily. That way, you don't have to serve different content on each platform.  

Examples of Static Websites

If you want to know how to manage a static website, you can look at the examples. By knowing the most commonly used static websites, you can determine whether they suit your needs or not. The following are some examples you should know about:

• Landing page
• Portfolio website
• Online form
• Documentation page
• Simple blog site

How to Make Static Websites

If you want to create static websites, you can use a static site generator. It allows you to apply HTML templates to your content or data so that the process of converting data to websites becomes simpler.

Static site generators are available in various versions for use in different programming languages and frameworks. To choose a static site generator to use, you can consider several things, such as the purpose of the website, its size, and functionality.

Some of the most popular static site generators used are as follows:

• Next.js : The most popular framework used for static React applications.
• Nuxt.js : Similar to Next.js, but this framework is based on Vue.
• Hugo : Static site generator based on Go.
• Eleventy: Static site generator based on JavaScript.
• Gatsby: One of the React-based static site generators.
• Jekyll : Static site generator based on Ruby.